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''Utricularia livida'' is a small to medium-sized annual or perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus ''Utricularia''. It is native to tropical and southern Africa, where it can be found in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It also has a widespread native range in Mexico. ''U. livida'' grows as a terrestrial plant in boggy areas or shallow soils over rock at altitudes from near sea level in eastern Africa to . It typically flowers throughout the year whenever its habitat becomes suitably moist. It was originally described and published by Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer in 1837.〔Taylor, Peter. (1989). ''The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph''. Kew Bulletin Additional Series XIV: London.〕 == Synonyms == ''U. livida'' covers a large native range and is an extremely variable species, which accounts for the high degree of synonymy.〔 *''Calpidisca denticulata'' (Benj.) Barnhart *''Utricularia afromontana'' R.E.Fr. *''U. andicola'' Benj. *''U. denticulata'' Benj. *''U. dregei'' Kamieński *''U. dregei'' var. ''stricta'' Kamieński *''U. eburnea'' R.E.Fr. *''U. elevata'' Kamieński *''U. elevata'' var. ''macowani'' Kamieński *''U. engleri'' Kamieński *(exilis'' P.Taylor ) *''U. gentryi'' Standl. *''U. humbertiana'' H.Perrier *''U. humbertiana'' var. ''andringitrensis'' H.Perrier *''U. humilis'' Phillips *''U. ibarensis'' Baker *(kirkii'' Stapf ) *''U. livida'' var. ''engleri'' (Kamieński) Stapf *''U. livida'' var. ''micrantha'' Kamieński *''U. livida'' var. ''pauciflora'' Kamieński *''U. lobata'' Fernald *''U. longecalcarata'' Benj. *''U. madagascariensis'' A.DC. *''U. mauroyae'' H.Perrier *''U. odontosperma'' Stapf *(parkeri'' H.Perrier ) *(prehensilis'' var. ''huillensis'' Kamieński ) *''U. sanguinea'' Oliv. *''U. sanguinea'' var. ''minor'' Kamieński *''U. sematophora'' Stapf *''U. sinuata'' Benj. *''U. spartea'' Baker *''U. spartea'' var. ''marojejensis'' H.Perrier *''U. spartea'' var. ''subspicata'' H.Perrier *''U. spartioides'' Elliot ex H.Perrier *''U. sprengelii'' var. ''humilis'' Kamieński *''U. transrugosa'' Stapf *(tribracteata'' Kamieński ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Utricularia livida」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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